![]() This authorized the President to sell, transfer or lease war goods to the government of any country whose defenses he deemed vital to the defense of the United States. ![]() Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937, and the Nazi defeat of France in 1940 and possible collapse of Britain to Axis forces prompted Congress to repeal provisions of the Neutrality Act. The alliance sent a direct warning to the United States that any military intervention would lead to battles both in Europe and the Pacific.Įmpowered by the pact, Axis countries continued their assaults in the Pacific and Europe. On September 27, 1940, Japan, Germany and Italy agreed to the Tripartite Pact, pledging mutual support if attacked by a nation not already at war. Still, despite the United States’ official proclamation of neutrality on September 5, 1940, FDR began preparing for military involvement by declaring a state of national emergency, increasing the size of the Army and National Guard, and authorizing the Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 - the first peacetime draft in US history. Roosevelt knew Americans would not support another European conflict, having suffered numerous casualties during World War I, so he resisted a rush to war. Rooted in an isolationist stance, the United States remained neutral. ![]() The United States began to wage economic warfare on Japan, imposing stringent economic sanctions. ![]() With Austria and Czechoslovakia having already fallen under German control, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, India and Canada within days declared war on Germany, starting World War II. On September 1, 1939, the world watched in horror as Nazi troops, led by Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. ![]()
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